In the early years of Major League baseball the starting pitcher was expected to throw a complete game. Whether he
did or not depended on his performance on the mound, not the number of
pitches he threw. Even then, pitching double headers was unheard of
after 1926, when Dutch Levsen, pitching for the Indians, became the last
to do it.
The most spectacular performance in this regard was turned in by
“Iron Man” Joe McGinnity of the New York Giants, who pitched three
double headers in the month of August, 1903, and won all six games
without relief. McGinnity won 31 games that year. Perhaps more
significantly — in view of the modern practice of counting pitches — he
won 35 games in 1904, , 21 in 1905, and 27 in 1906.
Altogether, there were 45 instances of a pitcher throwing a
double-header. Grover Cleveland Alexander did it a couple of times. Also
in this elite group was Fred Toney, who won a double bill for
Cincinnati in 1917. What’s even more remarkable is that in that same
season, Toney and Hippo Vaughan of the Chicago Cubs joined in the only
game in history in which both pitchers pitched no-hitters for nine
innings. Vaughan lost it in the 10th.
Ed Reulbach’s performance stands out, because on September 26, 1908, he
pitched two games for the Cubs against Brooklyn, and they were both
shutouts. He’s the only pitcher in the history of the game to pull that
off. To emphasize his point, he allowed a total of eight hits in the two
games.
Shown above is Ed Reulbach of the Chicago Cubs.
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